Beyond Hearing: Learning Task-agnostic ExG Representations from Earphones via Physiology-informed Tokenization

Jan 15, 2026·
Hyungjun Yoon
,
Seungjoo Lee
,
Yu Yvonne Wu
,
Xiaomeng Chen
,
Taiting Lu
,
Freddy Yifei Liu
,
Taeckyung Lee
Hyeongheon Cha
Hyeongheon Cha
,
Haochen Zhao
,
Gaoteng Zhao
,
Sung-Ju Lee
,
Cecilia Mascolo
,
Dongyao Chen
,
Lili Qiu
· 1 min read

Position

Project member in Microsoft Research Asia

Project Goals & Works

  1. Built a task-agnostic ExG representation learning pipeline for real-world, free-living sensing settings.
  2. Proposed Physiology-informed Multi-band Tokenization (PiMT) to represent ExG signals with physiology-aware token decomposition.
  3. Trained models with reconstruction-based objectives to capture robust, transferable features across tasks.
  4. Evaluated on DailySense and multiple public ExG benchmarks to validate cross-task generalization.

Key Results

  1. Demonstrated consistent performance gains over prior ExG baselines across multiple sensing tasks.
  2. Showed strong robustness in unconstrained daily-life data collection settings.
  3. Highlighted scalability of earphone-based ExG sensing for practical on-device intelligence.